Top 5 List for a Safer Holiday Season

Happy Halloween!!!

As Halloween and the upcoming holidays are rapidly approaching, we are often wrapped up in family gathering, parties, and other activities and forget about the well being of our beloved pets. I tried compiling a short list to help keep our pets healthy and out of trouble this holiday season. This should ensure that everyone has a happy holiday season and may save you and your pet from needing emergency trips to veterinarian or emergency clinic.

1. Keep candy away from pets, in particular chocolate and candies made with xylitol and other sweeteners. While these taste good, they can have very harmful effects on your pet, ranging from liver failure, seizures, and as severe as death. If you suspect your pet has consumed any of these, seek veterinary care immediately.

2. Keep a close on the whereabouts of your pets. With all the excitement and increased visitors during this time, make sure your pets are accounted for and haven’t run off. Missing pets and subsequent trauma, such as being hit by a vehicle is an all to common occurrence during this time. Make sure your pets are in a safe place when company is over.

3. Keep pets out of the garbage and from grabbing food off the table. Bones and fatty meats can cause illness in our pets, especially dogs. Bones can cause a lot of irritation and in some cases puncture the gastrointestinal tracts. Fatty foods are not good for our pets and can cause pancreatitis and other gastrointestinal issues. Pancreatitis can range in severity and needs to be treated by your veterinarian.

4. Keep cords and electrical wiring away from your pets. Both cats and dogs can find wires enticing. Electrocution injury can be very severe and cause death in some cases. If you believe your pet to have be electrocuted, have them evaluated by your veterinarian immediately.

5. Keep easily ingestible objects away from your pets. Objects that can be easily swallowed can cause gastrointestinal irritation and obstruction. Some objects that can become obstructive are clothes, small toys, tinsel, etc. Gastrointestinal obstructions demand immediate veterinary care. There are times when the object can pass, but most of the time your pet will need surgery to relieve the obstruction, Surgery can range from a single incision in the stomach to removal of a segment of intestine. In extreme cases this condition can be fatal.

February 2014 Case of the Month – Meet Smokey!!!

Two week recheck

Smokey at his two week recheck!

Smokey was transferred to the surgery department from the overnight emergency service after being attacked by a larger dog the night before. His injuries were multiple and severe. He sustained multiple bite wounds over his thoracic and abdominal body cavities. Thoracic radiographs revealed multiple left sided rib fractures and multiple defects (tears) into the chest wall. The bite wounds over the abdomen were superficial with no evidence of penetration in the abdomen.

Note the multiple rib fractures and the multiple thoracic wall defects.

Note the multiple rib fractures and the multiple thoracic wall defects.

Smokey was stabilized by the emergency service and prepared for surgery once transferred in the morning. Based on the injuries, Smokey had a thoracic exploratory to evaluate the thoracic wall wounds and subsequent internal injuries. Surgery revealed a large thoracic wall defect and multiple fragmented ribs, some of which needed to be removed. Interestingly, the left caudal (posterior) lung lobe had a large laceration caused by one of the rib fragments, necessitating removal of the lung lobe. The remaining thoracic wall defect was too large to close primarily.

The white arrow denotes the diaphragm, the red arrow is showing the muscle of the thoracic wall and the caudal edge of the heart and the black arrow denotes the great vessels (caudal vena cava and caudal aorta).

The white arrow denotes the diaphragm, the red arrow is showing the muscle of the thoracic wall and the caudal edge of the heart and the black arrow denotes the great vessels (caudal vena cava and caudal aorta).

The thoracic wall defect was repaired using porcine small intestinal submucosa extracellular matrix sheets (Vetrix ECM). Note the placement of the ECM in the defect. The overlying muscle was freed and placed as a muscular flap over the ECM. Following the repair a thoracic tube was placed to maintain negative pressure in the chest following surgery. Smokey recovered well from surgery and was released 48 hours following surgery. Two weeks later at his suture removal and he is doing great!

This is demonstrating the placement of the Vetrix ECM sheet for repair of the thoracic wall.

This is demonstrating the placement of the Vetrix ECM sheet for repair of the thoracic wall.